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    European Commission Mandates USB-C as Common Charger Under Radio Equipment Directive

    May 14, 2025
    Radio

    Ever opened your drawer to a chaotic nest of mismatched cables? Micro-USB, Lightning, proprietary plugs—each device adding a new cable to the tangle. Recognising this headache, the European Commission has introduced the Common Charger Directive, mandating USB Type-C as the universal charging standard for portable electronic devices. Under Directive (EU) 2022/2380, an amendment to the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) 2014/53/EU, most portable electronics sold in the EU from 28 December 2024 must use a USB-C port, simplifying life for consumers and reducing electronic waste.

    Why has the EU introduced the Common Charger Directive?

    Previously voluntary agreements did little to curb charger waste—roughly 11,000 tonnes of discarded chargers pile up yearly, costing consumers at least €250 million in unnecessary replacements. By standardising charging ports and unbundling charger sales from devices, the EU expects to reduce e-waste significantly—around 980 tonnes annually—and eliminate compatibility frustrations, saving both the environment and consumer wallets.

    Devices covered by the Common Charger Directive

    Starting 28 December 2024, handheld mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, portable speakers, handheld videogame consoles, e-readers, earbuds, keyboards, mice, and portable navigation systems must comply with the USB-C charging requirement. Laptops join this mandatory standard on 28 April 2026, accommodating their higher power needs.

    Key Technical and Packaging Requirements

    To ensure interoperability, devices must feature a USB Type-C receptacle compliant with the EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022 standard. Devices offering fast charging (over 15W) must additionally support the USB Power Delivery (PD) protocol as specified in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1717. Producers must clearly inform consumers whether a charger is included and indicate the required charging power on packaging and documentation, helping consumers reuse existing chargers or select compatible ones.

    Compliance Steps for Manufacturers

    Manufacturers must audit their product ranges to identify affected models, integrate the mandated USB-C port, perform testing according to the relevant harmonised standards (EN IEC 62680-1-3 and, if applicable, EN IEC 62680-1-2 for PD), and update technical documentation and declarations of conformity. Clear labelling and consumer-facing documentation must also reflect these updates.

    What’s Next for Charging Harmonisation?

    The European Commission continues to assess extending these rules to wireless charging and additional device categories. Reports due by December 2025 and December 2026 will explore further harmonisation opportunities, including potentially standardising external power supplies under Ecodesign Regulation (2019/1782). The goal: complete charging interoperability.

    Ensure Your Compliance with Ease

    Navigating new regulatory requirements can be complex, but you don’t have to face it alone. At 360Compliance, our experts provide end-to-end support—from USB-C integration and lab testing to full documentation preparation. Contact us today to ensure your products meet the latest EU charging regulations and enjoy a seamless market entry.

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